Introduction
The Depo-Provera shot is a widely used injectable birth control shot. Menstrual disturbance, Pulmonary complications, weight gain, and headache are the common signs of long-term Depo-Provera effect. In this blog article, the purpose, use, and way it works have been highlighted. The side effects of Depo-Provera shots are also included here.
What are Depo-Provera shots?
Depo-Provera, a synthetic hormone called Medroxyprogesterone Acetate, helps to prevent pregnancy. This birth control shot comes in an injection form. It is a contraceptive injection that can protect you from becoming pregnant for 14 days. It is prescribed to take once every 3 months to avoid pregnancy.
How does Depo-Provera work?
Depo-Provera, the contraceptive injection, contains progestin. It works by preventing the ovulation process to eliminate the risk of unwanted pregnancy. It also helps to prevent sperm from entering through the cervix by thickening the cervical mucus.
Who can use Depo-Provera shots?
Depo-Provera is a contraceptive injection used to prevent pregnancy. You need to follow the instructions of your health care provider before taking the injection to avoid several health difficulties. This birth control may not be allowed if you are suffering from the following health issues:
- Liver disease
- Breast cancer
- Cardiac disease
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Your health care provider will assess your medical history and your health condition before allowing you to take this contraceptive injection.
Side Effects of the Depo-Provera Shots
Taking Depo-Provera repeatedly for a long time can harm you in several ways. The side effects of this birth control shot are as follows:
- Irregular menstruation
Experiencing disturbance in the menstrual cycle is one of the most common Side Effects of Depo-Provera Shots. This effect usually begins after one year of taking a Depo shot. You may suffer from no menstruation, heavy bleeding, or even irregular periods.
- Headache
The common issue of all birth control methods is headache. After 2 to 3 months of starting hormonal contraceptives like Depo-Provera, you may face a headache. If it is increased to a severe headache, you must contact your health care provider.
- Brain Tumor
One of the most significant Side Effects of Depo-Provera Shots is the risk of meningioma tumors developing on the membranes of the brain and in the spinal cord.
Meningiomas or brain tumors may cause the following neurological complications :
- Severe headache
- Dizziness
- Disbalance of mental health
- Problem with vision
- Seizures
According to a study by BMJ in 2024, the potential risk of meningiomas can be increased by about 5 times for those who have been taking the Depo-Provera shot for more than 1 year.
- Increase weight
Another common side effect of Depo shots is weight gain. Using Depo-Provera may lead to fluid retention and bloating, which causes weight gain. Taking a balanced diet and regular exercise is essential to lose weight.
- Low libido
A notable health issue caused by taking Depo shots is low libido. It affects your relationship as well as your overall quality of life. After starting the Depo shot, if you notice a change in libido, you should contact your health care provider to suggest alternative birth control methods.
- Tenderness and pain in the breast
Feeling tenderness in the breast after taking Depo-Provera can be a sign of Depo-Provera side effects.
- Acne
Acne is a side effect of hormonal birth control injections. In Depo, progestin acts as testosterone in your body, which leads to the problem of acne.
- Changes in vaginal discharge
One of the rare Side Effects of Depo-Provera Shots is the change in amount, colour, and consistency of vaginal discharge.
- Reaction of injection
Several reactions can be found after having the injection of the Depo shot. Symptoms include pain, redness, and swelling that last for 1 to 2 days. Using ice packs and OTC pain relievers can heal your discomfort.
- Mood swings
Mood swings are a major side effect of using Depo shots for a long time. Taking hormonal birth control may lead to severe depression. Though there is no direct connection between mood changes and hormonal contraceptives, if you notice a change in your behaviour and mood shortly after starting the Depo shot, you can contact your health care provider.
- Affects bone density
BMD stands for Bone Mineral Density, a measurement of some minerals in your bones. Doctors follow the BMD to ensure the strength of your bones. Long-term use of Depo-Provera causes low BMD and even increases the risk of osteoporosis. To mitigate the risk, Depo Shot is recommended not to continue for more than 2 years.
- Clotting blood
The risk of heart attack and stroke can be the Side Effects of Depo-Provera Shots. Blood can clot in the arteries and veins due to the effect of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate. In some cases, blood clotting may occur in the back of the eyes, in the lungs, or in the legs. Abnormal heartbeat, breathing trouble, and chest pain are also the Side Effects of Depo-Provera Shots.
- Liver Damage
Hepatotoxicity, commonly known as liver damage, is a major side effect of the Depo-Provera shot. Vomiting, belly pain, and loss of appetite are the symptoms of liver problems caused by taking hormonal birth control injections.
Depo-Provera lawsuit and settlements
In a Depo-Provera lawsuit, Pfizer, accused of not warning patients about the potential risk of bone mineral density, had to pay $2 million for the Depo-Provera settlement.
Several lawsuits have been filed against Pfizer, well aware of the link between brain tumors and Depo shots. Pfizer is also alleged to have not shared the risk of brain tumors associated with this contraceptive injection.
Conclusion
Choosing the right birth control method suitable for your health and lifestyle is essential to avoid health issues. You need to consult with your health care provider about the pros and cons of the Depo-Provera injection to make a plan for your future pregnancy. The side effects of taking Depo-Provera shots, such as irregular menstruation, acne, weight gain, and low bone density, have been discussed here briefly. This contraceptive injection is not allowed for individuals with acute heart and liver diseases. According to several studies, long-term use of the epo-Provera shot may increase the risk of brain tumors.
If you notice several side effects after starting the Depo-Provera shot, you can contact an advocate for Legal Claim Counsel, one of the best Mass Tort Litigation Lawyers in the US. Our team of experienced lawyers efficiently handles cases. We are here to provide you with complete legal assistance to gain compensation. Our legal professionals offer legal support and personalised care for achieving the justice you deserve.
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